AROMATIC PLANTS AND ESSENTIAL OILS USED DURING LABOR WITH NOCICEPTIVE AND ANXIOLYTIC POTENTIAL
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31512/vivencias.v18i37.559Resumo
Aromatherapy is a practice applied in different sectors such as post-operative care, pain treatment and anxiety reduction. However, in Brazil, the legislation allows the use of aromatherapy by nurses since 2018, but the use of essential oils during labor is not regulated. The aim of the study was to analyze the records of the benefits of using aromatherapy during labor and the chemical components of aromatic plants that contribute to the reducing pain, duration of contractions, anxiety and stress effects resulting from childbirth. The integrative review carried out in the Scopus, MEDLINE / PubMed and Science Direct databases specified between 2010 and 2020, in Portuguese, English and Spanish. The PICo methodology (Population, Interest and Context) was used to construct the research question and select controlled and uncontrolled descriptors, which were combined with the Boolean operators "AND", "OR" and "NOT". 17 articles were selected using aromatherapy during labor, individually or in conjunction with other therapies. The most used essential oil was Lavandula officinalis (53%), and the effects were related to the decrease in the pain of contractions and childbirth, followed by Rosa x damascena oil (23.5%), although the effect of the plant is more related to the reduction in the parturient’s anxiety and stress. Aromatherapy acts both on the physiological aspects of women in labor and on their subjectivity. Chemical evidence supports the relationship between the major compounds present in the essential oils of the aromatic plants used in the study and the beneficial effects of aromatherapy in labor.
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